Down the mine in Blinman

8th October 2014

We went north to the edge of the Flinders Ranges to the little settlement of Blinman which claims to be the town with the highest elevation in SA.  Hardly a town, the current population is 20.  In it's heyday there were 1,500.

Blinman hospital circa 1860's.
For all the non survivors the cemetery was handily right opposite.

The town sprung up because copper was found in the area and mined extensively between 1862 and 1907 when the mine was abandoned.

The local people have formed a co-operative and restored parts of the mine to a level of safety that allows tours.  The mine reaches a total depth of 165 metres with 8 sets of tunnels. The original miners were lured from Cornwall, England and they had a very hard life,  The area is very dry, hot in summer, cold in winter and after they had chopped down every tree in a 200km radius they only made it worse.

The original discovery of copper on the surface was made by a one legged shepherd, Robert [peg leg] Blinman.  He was smart.  Unable to afford the 10 shillings required to take a lease on the land he formed a syndicate with 3 others.  They sat on the claim for 3 years then sold the lease to a mining company for 70,000 pounds.  Good to hear of the ordinary bloke winning for a change.

Feral Food advert on road to Parachilna

Prarie Hotel, Parachilna 

From here we drove to Parachilna, a town that only existed for maintenance crew on the Ghan railway line.  The place is desolate, dead flat, surrounded by low scrub and desert not far away.  All that remains now is the old railway station and the pub, which is brilliant inside.  The pub is famous for it's 'feral food' menu.

















After this we drove back to Wilpena via the Brachina Gorge which is very narrow and at times has a raging torrent flowing through.  Rain is either all or nothing around here. Today it was totally dry except a few tiny waterholes on the river bed.  The road is rough and follows the river bed in places.

Many different rocks in Brachina Gorge

The gorge is famous for it's geology with millions of years worth of rock layers which have been uplifted to about a 45 degree angle then eroded.

Exploring the Flinders

7th October 2014

A pleasant day as the wind had dropped, clear blue skies and moderate temperatures. Perfect for bush walking.

We climbed to the Arkaloo rock art site.  The art is a dreamtime story describing the creation of the Flinders ranges, but unfortunately no interpretation was available to describe the meaning or age of the art.  At least it is well protected from vandals with an iron cage around the rock overhang.

Arkoola Rock Art

The views from the hill were lovely, the rocks are very red and everything is so dry.  On the plains where the water sometimes flows after rain, there are magnificent river red gums following the creek lines.  Further up the slope there is a forest of cypress pines with some eucalypt mallees.

Slab and pug workers accommodation 1853

After lunch we wandered around the old Wilpena station which was in operation from the mid 1850's until the mid 1940's.  They ran sheep but the country is so dry it was hard work.  The oldest buildings are slab and pug construction, which is to say they are built on a frame of cypress logs, the walls infilled with cypress logs and the gaps filled with a mixture of gravel, mud and lime. Sometimes this was refined with whitewash inside and out.  The roof was thatched with native grasses [later corrugated iron was added over the top of the thatch] and the floor was usually compacted earth. Must have been awful to live in. The temperatures around here can go 8 degrees below freezing in the winter and 55 degrees in the summer.

Blacksmiths shop

Most of the old pens and fences are gone, but there is a little triangle left where the rails were nailed directly to a tree by way of a corner post.  The tree has continued to expand and the ends of the rails are now engulfed inside the trunk.

Emus in the Flinders

There were large flocks of emus around, including a Dad with chicks.  The male emu incubates the eggs and looks after the chicks until they are about 18 months old.

Port Augusta to Wilpena Pound, Flinders Ranges

6th October 2014

After a very hot night in Port Augusta we set off for the Flinders Ranges, stopping off in Quorn on the way.  Quorn is in a picturesque valley and was founded for farming.  Due to the aridity of the area farming was not successful and now there are just a few sheep run on the hills.

In 1877 a narrow gauge railway line from Port Augusta was commenced with the ambitious goal of going all the way to Darwin.  This of course was the Ghan.  The route went through Quorn and eventually got as far as Alice Springs in 1929.  A line was started at the Darwin end but didn't ever reach very far south.

After the Japanese bombing of Darwin in 1942, thousands of troops were shipped to Alice on the Ghan line to set up defences across the Northern Territory.  Quorn became an important stop where they were given a cooked dinner by volunteers of the Country Womens Association.  A kitchen and mess hall was built for the purpose [still there].

Pichi Richi railway at Woolshed Flats

In the 1950's the southern end of the line was re-routed further to the west using standard gauge tracks; the passengers and freight had to change from one train to the other at the intersection of gauges. Quorn then became a backwater. Now railway enthusiasts run the old engines and carriages on a tourist railway known as the Pichi Richi  heritage railway.  They do a great job.  We went on a 2.5 hour round trip to Woolshed Flat from Quorn. Unfortunately they couldn't use the steam engine today as it was hot and windy so there is a total fire ban.  We were pulled by an old diesel engine instead

Eventually, by 1980 the entire original line of the Ghan through to Alice was rerouted and changed to standard gauge.  In 2004 the remaining track from Alice to Darwin was eventually completed.

Penong to Port Augusta

5th October 2014

Another big effort by John on the driving today.  Great deal of confusion about the time - we went forward 1.5 hours from WA but hadn't realised that SA has also moved to daylight saving.  So we thought we did quite well leaving by 8:00am but it was in fact 9:00!

Ford Model A 1928

On the way we met a couple at a rest stop with their vintage car and custom made little van, which is just big enough to take a double mattress and nothing more!  The bloke made it himself.  The car is a Ford model A 1928, meticulously restored.  The owners had been to a rally in Bussleton,  We have seen many other vintage cars that took part in this rally.  

Anyway, we made good time through all the little wheatbelt towns and arrived in Port Augusta in time to go to Coles and stock up then arrive into the caravan park by 5:00. Normally this would be a problem, but it still isn't dark at 7:00. Huge variation in temperature today, we had lunch with a temp about 18 degrees and by the time we got here it was 33 with no signs of cooling off.  We have just given up on natural cooling and put the AC on for the first time on this trip.

Eucla to Penong

4th October 2014

Another long drive, crossing the border into SA then a big push east.

Flat and treeless all around the lookout

Bunda Cliffs lookout

We stopped off at a couple of lookouts over the Bunda cliffs.  It was much cooler today and fine drizzle just about the entire journey.

Moodini Bluff to Eucla

3rd October 2014

Much shorter drive today and guess what, it rained.  Rainfall on the plain is about 250mm per annum so this was unusual.

Rain clouds on the Nullarbor [Mundrabilla roadhouse]

As we left the rest area very early we were the first ones into the caravan park at Eucla and could pick the prime position on the top of the scarp with views down to the southern ocean 5 kms away.

View over the cliff to the sea at Eucla

For the majority of the Nullarbor plain, the limestone plateau ends abruptly at the sea with sheer cliffs about 80 metres high.  Between Caiguna and Eucla however, sand has blown in over thousands of years and created a plain between the cliffs and the sea.  This is the Roe Plain and varies in width from 1 to 40 km.  The Eyre Highway travels on the Nullarbor plain for most of it's length, but drops onto the Roe plain between Madura and Eucla.  The little settlement of  Eucla sits on top of the cliffs so we were able to place our caravan near the edge of the scarp with a great view catching the cooling sea breezes.  We arrived here about 10.00am but it was already 28 degrees.

Eucla wasn't always in this position.  When it was an important and remote link in the telegraph line between Adelaide and Perth, the telegraph station and the settlement were built on the sand plain about 500 metres back from the sea shore.  This was in 1877.

Jetty at Eucla

A jetty was constructed with a tram line so ships could supply the town and wool bales could be shipped out.  A plague of rabbits arrived in the area in the 1890's eating all of the sparse vegetation.  This meant the dunes became unstable and mobile and gradually blew over the settlement, entirely covering some buildings and leaving others with just the tops of the walls exposed.

Old telegraph station at Eucla buried in sand

As we didn't want to unhitch the van we walked down the scarp and along the dirt road to the old settlement and then through the dunes to the sea.  It was hot and dusty and the flies were terrible.  Glad we had the 'nerd nets'to wear.

Norseman to Moodini Bluff rest area

2nd October 2014

Free camping tonight and even though we are 26 kms from the Madura roadhouse we are getting internet reception.

Very long drive today, but it means about a 3rd of the crossing is done.  Tomorrow we will only drive to Eucla on the WA border so we have time to explore the old telegraph station.

Caiguna blowhole

The journey was tedious.  We stopped at the Caiguna blowhole to make lunch.  The Nullarbor plain is a limestone plateau honeycombed with caves beneath.  Where the cave system has sink holes to the surface the cave 'breathes'. Depending on the atmospheric pressure the air is sucked in or blown out through the sinkhole. Today the cave was blowing out. The air temperature was 28 degrees but the air blowing out was about 10 degrees cooler and surprisingly noisy.

The entire Nullarbor plain is reputed to have a population of 86, now we know where 8 of them live.  Cocklebiddy is a roadhouse smack in the middle of the WA side.